Biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stocks in hybrid poplar buffers, herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots in the riparian zone on agricultural land.
Identifieur interne : 001E75 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E74; suivant : 001E76Biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stocks in hybrid poplar buffers, herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots in the riparian zone on agricultural land.
Auteurs : Julien Fortier [Canada] ; Benoit Truax [Canada] ; Daniel Gagnon [Canada] ; France Lambert [Canada]Source :
- Journal of environmental management [ 1095-8630 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Azote, Carbone, Phosphore.
- Agriculture, Arbres, Biomasse, Humains, Plantes, Surveillance de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
- Agriculture, Biomass, Environmental Monitoring, Humans, Plants, Trees.
Abstract
In many temperate agricultural areas, riparian forests have been converted to cultivated land, and only narrow strips of herbaceous vegetation now buffer many farm streams. The afforestation of these riparian zones has the potential to increase carbon (C) storage in agricultural landscapes by creating a new biomass sink for atmospheric CO2. Occurring at the same time, the storage of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in plant biomass, is an important water quality function that may greatly vary with types of riparian vegetation. The objectives of this study were (1) to compare C, N and P storage in aboveground, belowground and detrital biomass for three types of riparian vegetation cover (9-year-old hybrid poplar buffers, herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots) across four agricultural sites and (2) to determine potential vegetation cover effects on soil nutrient supply rate in the riparian zone. Site level comparisons suggest that 9-year-old poplar buffers have stored 9-31 times more biomass C, 4-10 times more biomass N, and 3-7 times more biomass P than adjacent non managed herbaceous buffers, with the largest differences observed on the more fertile sites. The conversion of these herbaceous buffers to poplar buffers could respectively increase C, N and P storage in biomass by 3.2-11.9 t/ha/yr, 32-124 kg/ha/yr and 3.2-15.6 kg/ha/yr, over 9 years. Soil NO3 and P supply rates during the summer were respectively 57% and 66% lower in poplar buffers than in adjacent herbaceous buffers, potentially reflecting differences in nutrient storage and cycling between the two buffer types. Biomass C ranged 49-160 t/ha in woodlots, 33-110 t/ha in poplar buffers and 3-4 t/ha in herbaceous buffers. Similar biomass C stocks were found in the most productive poplar buffer and three of the four woodlots studied. Given their large and varied biomass C stocks, conservation of older riparian woodlots is equally important for C balance management in farmland. In addition, the establishment of poplar buffers, in replacement of non managed herbaceous buffers, could rapidly increase biomass C, N and P storage along farm streams, which would be beneficial for water quality protection and global change mitigation.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.02.039
PubMed: 25753395
Affiliations:
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Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada. Electronic address: fortier.julien@courrier.uqam.ca.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fiducie de recherche sur la forêt des Cantons-de-l'Est/Eastern Townships Forest Research Trust, 1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0, Canada; Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888 succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Montréal</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Truax, Benoit" sort="Truax, Benoit" uniqKey="Truax B" first="Benoit" last="Truax">Benoit Truax</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fiducie de recherche sur la forêt des Cantons-de-l'Est/Eastern Townships Forest Research Trust, 1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0, Canada. 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Electronic address: france.lambert@frfce.qc.ca.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fiducie de recherche sur la forêt des Cantons-de-l'Est/Eastern Townships Forest Research Trust, 1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC J0B 2M0</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of environmental management</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8630</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon (analysis)</term><term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term><term>Phosphorus (analysis)</term><term>Plants (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture (MeSH)</term><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Azote (analyse)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Carbone (analyse)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Phosphore (analyse)</term><term>Plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term><term>Nitrogen</term><term>Phosphorus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term><term>Carbone</term><term>Phosphore</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Humans</term><term>Plants</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term><term>Arbres</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Humains</term><term>Plantes</term><term>Surveillance de l'environnement</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In many temperate agricultural areas, riparian forests have been converted to cultivated land, and only narrow strips of herbaceous vegetation now buffer many farm streams. The afforestation of these riparian zones has the potential to increase carbon (C) storage in agricultural landscapes by creating a new biomass sink for atmospheric CO2. Occurring at the same time, the storage of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in plant biomass, is an important water quality function that may greatly vary with types of riparian vegetation. The objectives of this study were (1) to compare C, N and P storage in aboveground, belowground and detrital biomass for three types of riparian vegetation cover (9-year-old hybrid poplar buffers, herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots) across four agricultural sites and (2) to determine potential vegetation cover effects on soil nutrient supply rate in the riparian zone. Site level comparisons suggest that 9-year-old poplar buffers have stored 9-31 times more biomass C, 4-10 times more biomass N, and 3-7 times more biomass P than adjacent non managed herbaceous buffers, with the largest differences observed on the more fertile sites. The conversion of these herbaceous buffers to poplar buffers could respectively increase C, N and P storage in biomass by 3.2-11.9 t/ha/yr, 32-124 kg/ha/yr and 3.2-15.6 kg/ha/yr, over 9 years. Soil NO3 and P supply rates during the summer were respectively 57% and 66% lower in poplar buffers than in adjacent herbaceous buffers, potentially reflecting differences in nutrient storage and cycling between the two buffer types. Biomass C ranged 49-160 t/ha in woodlots, 33-110 t/ha in poplar buffers and 3-4 t/ha in herbaceous buffers. Similar biomass C stocks were found in the most productive poplar buffer and three of the four woodlots studied. Given their large and varied biomass C stocks, conservation of older riparian woodlots is equally important for C balance management in farmland. In addition, the establishment of poplar buffers, in replacement of non managed herbaceous buffers, could rapidly increase biomass C, N and P storage along farm streams, which would be beneficial for water quality protection and global change mitigation. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25753395</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8630</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>154</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of environmental management</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Environ Manage</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Biomass carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus stocks in hybrid poplar buffers, herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots in the riparian zone on agricultural land.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>333-45</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.02.039</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0301-4797(15)00116-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In many temperate agricultural areas, riparian forests have been converted to cultivated land, and only narrow strips of herbaceous vegetation now buffer many farm streams. The afforestation of these riparian zones has the potential to increase carbon (C) storage in agricultural landscapes by creating a new biomass sink for atmospheric CO2. Occurring at the same time, the storage of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in plant biomass, is an important water quality function that may greatly vary with types of riparian vegetation. The objectives of this study were (1) to compare C, N and P storage in aboveground, belowground and detrital biomass for three types of riparian vegetation cover (9-year-old hybrid poplar buffers, herbaceous buffers and natural woodlots) across four agricultural sites and (2) to determine potential vegetation cover effects on soil nutrient supply rate in the riparian zone. Site level comparisons suggest that 9-year-old poplar buffers have stored 9-31 times more biomass C, 4-10 times more biomass N, and 3-7 times more biomass P than adjacent non managed herbaceous buffers, with the largest differences observed on the more fertile sites. The conversion of these herbaceous buffers to poplar buffers could respectively increase C, N and P storage in biomass by 3.2-11.9 t/ha/yr, 32-124 kg/ha/yr and 3.2-15.6 kg/ha/yr, over 9 years. Soil NO3 and P supply rates during the summer were respectively 57% and 66% lower in poplar buffers than in adjacent herbaceous buffers, potentially reflecting differences in nutrient storage and cycling between the two buffer types. Biomass C ranged 49-160 t/ha in woodlots, 33-110 t/ha in poplar buffers and 3-4 t/ha in herbaceous buffers. Similar biomass C stocks were found in the most productive poplar buffer and three of the four woodlots studied. Given their large and varied biomass C stocks, conservation of older riparian woodlots is equally important for C balance management in farmland. In addition, the establishment of poplar buffers, in replacement of non managed herbaceous buffers, could rapidly increase biomass C, N and P storage along farm streams, which would be beneficial for water quality protection and global change mitigation. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fortier</LastName><ForeName>Julien</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fiducie de recherche sur la forêt des Cantons-de-l'Est/Eastern Townships Forest Research Trust, 1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0, Canada; Département des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888 succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada. Electronic address: fortier.julien@courrier.uqam.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Truax</LastName><ForeName>Benoit</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fiducie de recherche sur la forêt des Cantons-de-l'Est/Eastern Townships Forest Research Trust, 1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0, Canada. Electronic address: btruax@frfce.qc.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gagnon</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fiducie de recherche sur la forêt des Cantons-de-l'Est/Eastern Townships Forest Research Trust, 1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0, Canada; Department of Biology, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. Electronic address: daniel.gagnon@uregina.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lambert</LastName><ForeName>France</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fiducie de recherche sur la forêt des Cantons-de-l'Est/Eastern Townships Forest Research Trust, 1 Rue Principale, Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, QC J0B 2M0, Canada. Electronic address: france.lambert@frfce.qc.ca.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>06</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Environ Manage</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401664</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0301-4797</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>27YLU75U4W</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010758">Phosphorus</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000383" MajorTopicYN="Y">Agriculture</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004784" MajorTopicYN="N">Environmental Monitoring</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010758" MajorTopicYN="N">Phosphorus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plants</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="Y">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Aboveground biomass</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Agroforestry</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Belowground biomass</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">C, N and P concentrations</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Detrital biomass</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Soil nutrient availability (supply rates)</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25753395</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0301-4797(15)00116-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.02.039</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li><li>Saskatchewan</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li><li>Regina</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Regina</li><li>Université du Québec à Montréal</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Fortier, Julien" sort="Fortier, Julien" uniqKey="Fortier J" first="Julien" last="Fortier">Julien Fortier</name></region><name sortKey="Gagnon, Daniel" sort="Gagnon, Daniel" uniqKey="Gagnon D" first="Daniel" last="Gagnon">Daniel Gagnon</name><name sortKey="Lambert, France" sort="Lambert, France" uniqKey="Lambert F" first="France" last="Lambert">France Lambert</name><name sortKey="Truax, Benoit" sort="Truax, Benoit" uniqKey="Truax B" first="Benoit" last="Truax">Benoit Truax</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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